Vernal Pool Ecology
Vernal pools, or seasonal pools, are a unique type of wetland habitat. They are typically small, shallow, ephemeral water bodies, and unlike a pond or a lake, they have no permanent inlet or outlet. They are filled each spring by rain and snow melt, then dry up for a period of time during the summer. These qualities of vernal pools distinguish them from other wetlands, and they support several species of animals that require these temporary wetland habitats for survival.
This site provides information on many aspects of vernal pool ecology, conservation, and management. Explore the website to find:
- Information on vernal pool animals and identification
- Best management practices for landowners with vernal pools
- Educational presentation on vernal pool identification and conservation
- How to register a vernal pool
- State and federal laws that protect vernal pools
Register a Pool
![Registering an unvegetated vernal pool can be done easily from the pool edge without entering the water. Photo Credit: Betsy Leppo](images/Vernal/Tioga Co West Rim Pool WRS13 Susan Klugman 17May2007 B-Leppo north.jpg)
Vernal pools form in a variety of ways. The position of a vernal pool on the landscape can suggest its origin.
Vernal Pool Database
![](images/Vernal/Mt Cydonia W1 b mid summer 15Jun2009 S-Ray 5195.jpg)
Vernal pools are considered hydrologically 'isolated' wetlands because they are not permanently connected to other water bodies. They receive most of their waters from rain and snow melt surface runoff.-
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Vernal Pool Animals
![Marbled salamander (Ambystoma opacum) Credit: Jack Ray](images/Vernal/Ambystoma opacum Marbled Salamander Jack Ray 189.jpg)
Vernal pools can host a wide variety of plants and predictable groupings of plants called communities.
Conservation
![Frequent mowing up to the edge of this marshy vernal pool (on the right) removes protective vegetation and woody debris where vernal pool animals can find food and shelter when they leave the pool. Credit: Betsy Leppo](images/Vernal/Centre Co Trotter Farm Pools 2&3 18Sept2009 B-Leppo 5142.jpg)
All vernal pools dry up periodically. Some pools dry out every year, some others only during dry summers.